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Seasonale
What is it? Pills that contain
synthetic hormones similar to those that your body naturally
produces during your monthly cycle (Estrogen and
Progestin).
How does it work? The hormones in
the Pill prevent pregnancy primarily by inhibiting ovulation.
In addition, the Pill prevents pregnancy by thickening your
cervical mucus and making it difficult for the sperm to pass
through the cervix to fertilize an egg, affecting the lining of the
uterus and immobilizing sperm.
How do I use it? Swallow one Pill
daily at about
the same time each day. However, unlike the monthly pill,
Seasonale has active pills for 3 months instead of 3 weeks. Thus,
it extends the time between your scheduled periods so that you have 4
scheduled periods per year (or one for every season)
How reliable is it? When used
correctly - taken every day without missing a pill - Seasonale is 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.
Are there any hormones
involved? Yes
Does this type of contraceptive offer protection
from STI/STDs?
No
What are
the advantages?
Seasonale allows for spontaneity - no interruptions. It is
easy to use and highly effective. Seasonale also reduces the number of periods you have per year.
What are the disadvantages? One
must take Seasonale every day for it to be effective. There
are also various side effects that may occur (see below). While
you get the convenience of 4 periods a year, you are also more
likely to have spotting and breakthrough bleeding (which varies from
slight spotting to a flow much like a regular period) than with a
monthly birth control pill. This is common and should decrease over
time.
Are there any side effects or health risks that I
should discuss with my healthcare provider? Seasonale may cause nausea, breast tenderness, weight gain or loss,
bleeding between periods, water retention, increased blood
pressure, mood changes and headaches.
Where do I
get it?
Prescription and Clinic Visit required.
How often
do I need to use it?
Pills must be taken every day around the same time to increase
effectiveness.
Reference: Information obtained from Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA) and SmarterSex. Image obtained from SmarterSex.
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