Female Condom

Type
Polyurethane

What is it?
A soft, loose-fitting polyurethane sheath, with 2 flexible rings at either end that fits inside the vagina.

How does it work?
Condoms prevent pregnancy by acting as a barrier during sex, preventing the sperm from entering the vagina.  The female condom covers the cervix and lines the walls of the vagina.

How do I use it?
The female condom can be inserted up to 8 hours before sex.  The condom is inserted by pressing the inner ring (smaller ring) together and inserting the condom into the vagina.  The inner ring goes deep inside while the larger ring stays outside over the vulva.

How reliable is it?
When used correctly, femalecondoms are 79%-95% effective in preventing pregnancy.  In addition, condoms have been shown to provide some protection against HIV infection and other STDs.  In other words, with perfect use, 5 out of 100 women will become pregnant within the first year of use.  With typical use, 21 out of 100 women will become pregnant within the first year.

Are there any hormones involved?
No

Does this type of contraceptive offer protection from STI/STDs?
Except for abstinence, condoms are the best protection against STDs, including gonorrhea and HIV.

What are the advantages?
Female condoms are available without prescription.  Condoms have been shown to prevent HIV and STD transmission.  No interruption during sex - can be inserted up to 8 hours before sex.  Can be used if someone has latex allergy.  Female condoms can be used with any lubricant.

What are the disadvantages?
The female condom is bulky and may make noise during movement.  It may be awkward to use in the beginning but gets easier over time.  Extra lubricant is needed. The outside ring may slide inside the vagina during intercourse.  The female condom must be removed immediately after intercourse to prevent semen leakage.

Are there any side effects or health risks that I should discuss with my healthcare provider?
No

Where do I get it?
In stores

How often do I need to use it?
Condoms are designed for 1-time use only - a new condom must be used each time sex is repeated.

Additional Information:

• Outer ring may cause soreness or pleasure for one or both partners.
• Males usually report no reduction in sensation as compared to the male condom.